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In the summer
of 2003, the Northern Illinois Food Bank Board adopted a strategic plan for the
organization that included a set of directives. One of those directives was to
“make food more accessible” to the people we serve regardless of how.
In March NIFB
was the recipient of two awards for a new program that the Food Bank has been
instrumental in starting: NIFB received the Illinois Interagency Nutrition
Council Community Services Award and the Information Resource Center Technology
Leadership Award.
These awards
were given to the Food Bank for its role in starting the new Express Stamps
program. Express Stamps is an internet based application process for food
stamps that takes the application opportunity directly to where most people go
for emergency food assistance—our network of local food pantries.
Northern
Illinois Food Bank is the only Food Bank in America involved in this program.
Let me give you
a brief history of food stamps. The program started during the Great Depression
as Food Coupons. People had to pay for them. An individual could buy $6.00
worth of coupons for $4.00. Some of those coupons could be used to get extra
amounts of food that the government termed surplus. This program ended in the
fifties.
The idea was
re-instituted as part of President Kennedy’s War on Poverty in the sixties as
Food Stamps, but people still had to buy them, which continued to exclude the
very poor.
With strong
bi-partisan leadership from Senators Dole and McGovern, The Food Stamp Reform
Act of 1977 was enacted during the Carter administration making Food Stamps
available at NO COST to low wage earners, the poor, the elderly and many
Americans who were trapped in poverty.
The program
still had a major flaw: It did not reach all eligible Americans due to the Fact
that applicants had to go their State Human Service office to apply for
benefits. In Illinois today, only 60% of the eligible candidates participate in
the program. Reasons include: difficulty getting to the DHS offices because of
transportation, jobs, age, etc.
This problem
had to be fixed. Three years ago, NIFB entered into discussion with America’s
Second Harvest, the USDA’s Food and Nutrition Service, and the Illinois
Department of Human Services to find a better way. It was decided to take the
application process to where people in need of food congregate: The local Food
Pantry.
The obvious
solution was identified. It then became necessary to prove that this idea could
work. The new program utilizes volunteers using laptop computers with wireless
phone cards to assist people in applying for benefits.
The applicant’s
personal information is transmitted to the Illinois’ Department of Human
Services’ database to verify eligibility for benefits. If the candidate
qualifies, they are given a LINK card, and within several days they will receive
by mail a PIN number. Upon activation they have immediate access to food at
their local grocery store.
In the pilot’s
first five months over 400 LINK cards with over $60,000 in benefits have been
given to needy families. Express Stamps have accomplished two very important
things: it has reduced the time it takes for a person to get benefits from a
month to several days, and it has taken the application process to food
pantries where people are who need food.
I am happy that
Northern Illinois Food Bank has received the two awards. I am more excited that
the program is expanding to other pantries in our area, and look to the future
when the Express Stamp application process will be available to needy people
across all of Illinois and the nation.
Northern
Illinois Food Bank is proud to claim a place in history as we have found a new
way to help our hungry neighbors gain access to food.
For information
on volunteering in the Express Stamp program call me at 630 443 6910.
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